More than half of adults in the United States are likely to get gum disease at some point. Your gums are important for keeping your teeth in place. If gum disease gets worse, it can cause serious damage to your gums, teeth, and jawbone.
If you don’t get periodontal treatments, the bacteria causing the infection in your gums could spread. It won’t just go away on its own, so it’s best to see your dentist to keep your smile looking and feeling good.
You might be wondering how to know if you have gum disease. Depending on the stage of the disease, you could have different symptoms. Keep reading to learn about each phase of gum disease and what it means for your oral health.
Signs of Gingivitis
The first stage of gum disease includes red, swollen, or bleeding gums. If left untreated, this irritation can cause more harm and affect the appearance of your gums and smile. Your gums will look spotty and have dark areas.
At this stage, your dentist can treat the infection with periodontal therapy. This might include deep cleaning methods like scaling and root planing. He will get rid of the bacteria causing the infection after a few treatments.
During scaling, your dentist will thoroughly clean your teeth and deep in the gum pockets. Then, root planing will help the gum tissue heal by pressing it against the tooth. Your dentist might also suggest using a special mouthwash to balance out the bacteria in your mouth. The prescribed mouthwash contains special ingredients that relieve any uncomfortable gum symptoms.
Dealing with Advanced Gum Problems
If you ignore gingivitis, the infection will spread and cause more health problems. Bacteria can build up between the roots of your teeth, making them less stable. This can weaken your teeth over time.
As gum disease gets worse, it can be harder to treat. Even after scaling and root planing, the infection may stick around. In that case, your dentist might have to use laser treatments to remove damaged gum tissue.
Before any treatment, Dr. Drew Shulman will look over your medical history and build a plan just for you. Regular dental check-ups can help catch gum disease early so it can be treated sooner.
Poor Gum Health: A Catalyst for Other Diseases
Bad gum health doesn’t just affect your teeth. It can also worsen other health conditions. Gum disease can play a role in serious health issues, like heart disease, diabetes, and even respiratory problems. This happens because the bacteria from your gums can enter your bloodstream and spread to other parts of your body.
If you already have a health condition, bad gum health can make it worse. For example:
- Diabetes: Gum disease can make it harder to control your blood sugar levels. This creates a cycle where both conditions keep getting worse.
- Heart Disease: Inflammation from gum disease has been linked to higher risks of heart attacks and strokes.
- Pregnancy Complications: Gum problems during pregnancy have been connected to premature births and low birth weights.
Tips to Protect Your Gums and Overall Health at Home
Keeping your gums in good shape is easier than you might think. Here’s how:
- Brush and Floss Daily: Regular brushing and flossing help remove plaque, the main cause of gum disease.
- Stay Hydrated: Drinking water keeps your mouth moist and helps wash away bacteria.
- Eat a Healthy Diet: Foods rich in vitamins and nutrients, like fruits and vegetables, can boost your gum health.
- Quit Smoking: Smoking damages your gums and lowers your body’s ability to fight infections.
- Visit Your Dentist Regularly: Professional cleanings and exams catch gum problems early and keep your mouth healthy.
By taking care of your gums, you’re not just protecting your smile—you’re also supporting your whole body’s health. Schedule a dental visit with Dr. Drew Shulman to get checked for gingivitis and other issues. We are your Philadelphia dental office for all your dental care needs.